Bought for just £20 at a car boot sale, the century-old register records about 900 volunteers who signed up over just three days in December 1915.
Most were workers from Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company in Jarrow, one of the great industrial names of the Tyne. Of those who enlisted, nearly one in six would lose their lives in the conflict.
Their decision to join up came in the shadow of tragedy. Just six months earlier, the Palmers yard had been devastated by a German Zeppelin raid, which killed 17 and injured 72.
The attack struck at the heart of the Tyneside shipbuilding community, where thousands of men and boys built Britain’s wartime fleet. Palmers alone employed about 10,000 workers and was central to County Durham’s heavy industrial identity.
Due to a communication failure that night, blackout orders were never passed on to the yard, leaving it brightly lit and an easy target for the raiders.
In the aftermath, hundreds of men queued to sign an “attestation” register — pledging to serve, despite shipyard workers being classed as a reserved occupation.
Militaria expert Matt Crowson, of Hansons Auctioneers, said the ledger is both rare and deeply significant.
“There’s no doubt the raid would have brought home the seriousness of the war to the brave Jarrow workers, many of whom would have wanted retribution,” he said.
“Books like this are extremely rare, as records were supposed to have been destroyed after the war. How it came to light hundreds of miles away, we may never know.”
Each of the 23 double-page entries is a snapshot of a time and place — recording the men’s names, ages, height, chest measurements and distinguishing marks.
Among them are timekeeper Theodore Stewart, plumber James McAtominey and blast furnace workers Anthony Coffey and James McGuckin. Many later served with the Durham Light Infantry or Royal Navy.
The volunteers enlisted under the Derby Scheme — a final nationwide push for recruits before conscription was introduced in 1916.
Men aged 18 to 40 could “attest” their willingness to serve and were allowed to return to their jobs until called up, receiving a grey armband and a modest bonus of 2s 9d.
The ledger’s current owner, a builder’s merchant from Maldon in Essex, said he discovered it lying on the ground at a car boot sale.
“When I saw the word ‘military’ on the cover, I knew it was something special,” he said.
“I just want these names and their sacrifice to be known. It’s the least they deserve.”